Besides, Abram and Sarai were no doubt especially dear to him, and he did not wish to lose their society. 133 Although it may appear from a superficial reading of the account in Genesis (11:31-12:1) that God called Abraham while in Haran, thereby contradicting Stephens account that God called Abraham in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran, the two accounts can be harmonized by noting that Genesis 11:27-32 is a parenthetical account of Terah introduced by a waw disjunctive, and that Genesis 12:1, introduced by a waw consecutive, carries on the main narrative which was discontinued in Gen. 11:26. Bruce Waltke, Unpublished Class Notes, Dallas Theological Seminary, pp. It is critical to a correct understanding of Bible prophecy. God told Abram to leave without knowing where the path of obedience would lead, but believing that God was leading as he went. - On the other hand, the objection is raised, that in the New Testament, which is confessedly the Greek rendering of , is always a created angel, and for that reason cannot be the uncreated Logos or Son of God, since the latter could not possibly have announced His own birth to the shepherds at Bethlehem. However I hope you don't mind me editing your answer and making it looking as we'd like to have answers on this site. But in Genesis 18:1. it is stated that three men came to Abram, one of whom is introduced as Jehovah, whilst the other two are called angels (Genesis 19:1). What more should we require than Gods Word? The inhabitants also of Ur had fallen into polytheism, or, if we may so speak, allotheism, the worship of other gods. (r) Cartwright's Preacher's Travels, p. 14, 15. For some reason, Terah and his family stopped short of Canaan, and remained in Haran. Abram told his father that Yahweh had instructed them to leave. Jacob, after his return from Paddan-aram, came first to Shechem (33:18). That verse is not implying that God called Abe out of the blue, nor Abe at random of all persons. Ur was a large and prosperous city-state in Mesopotamia (present-day southern Iraq). The form of the Angel of Jehovah, which was discernible by the senses, varied according to the purpose of the appearance; and, apart from Genesis 21:17 and Genesis 22:11, we have a sufficient proof that it was not a real angelic appearance, or the appearance of a created angel, in the fact that in two instances it was not really an angel at all, but a flame of fire and a shining cloud which formed the earthly substratum of the revelation of God in the Angel of Jehovah (Exodus 3:2; Exodus 14:19), unless indeed we are to regard natural phenomena as angels, without any scriptural warrant for doing so. He simply wrote, Abraham, when he was called, obeyed by going out. Let us remember that Abram did go to Canaan, just as Moses went to Egypt, but not without considerable pressure from God. Although, for example, the knowledge and worship of the true God had been preserved in the families of Shem in a purer form than among the remaining descendants of Noah, even in the house of Terah and worship of God was corrupted by idolatry (Joshua 24:2-3); and although Abram was to become the father of the nation which God was about to form, yet his wife was barren, and therefore, in the way of nature, a new family could not be expected to spring from him. But Terah was influenced by other motives to put himself at the head of this movement. Broken down with fatigue, he halts for a season at Haran to recruit his wasted powers. Having said this, I do not wish to glorify Abrams faith either, for as we shall see, it was initially very weak. God providentially led Terah to pull up roots at Ur and to move toward Canaan (11:31). Once in the land of Canaan, the route taken by Abram is noteworthy. Hence, it follows that Isaac, his seed, was born thirty years after the call of Abram. Terah is the one who told the people to leave Ur Kasdim in the book of Genesis, not Abram. Technically, the covenant with Abram is not found in chapter 12, but in chapters 15 (verse 18) and 17 (verses 2,4,7,9,10,11,13,14,19,21) where the word covenant appears. What are some tools or methods I can purchase to trace a water leak? God is not only sovereign in salvation, but sovereign in the process of sanctification. Although listed first among the three sons of Terah, at Genesis 11:26, Abraham was not the firstborn. But even if the address in Genesis 22:16, where the oath of the Angel of Jehovah is accompanied by the words, "saith the Lord," and the words and deeds of the Angel of God in certain other cases, might be explained in this way, a created angel sent by God could never say, "I am the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob," or by the acceptance of sacrifices and adoration, encourage the presentation of divine honours to himself. As Stephen stood before his unbelieving Jewish brethren, he recounted the history of Gods chosen people, beginning with the call of Abraham: And he said, Hear me, brethren and fathers! And, most important, I can find hope for a person like myself. Cassuto has suggested that the places mentioned (Shechem, Bethel, the Negev) are significant. Terah had still been an idolater, when God called Abe the first time. 135. Haran.The Charran of Acts 7:4, that is, Carrhae in North-west Mesopotamia, about twenty geographical miles south-east of Edessa. If we fix our eyes upon the method of the divine revelation, we find a new beginning in this respect, that as soon as Abram is called, we read of the appearing of God. For the nation was to grow out of the family, and in the lives of the patriarchs its character was to be determined and its development foreshadowed. He would have to take a roundabout route staying on "the fertile crescent," rather than taking a direct route across the desert. The first eleven chapters have often been called primeval history. The last chapters are known as patriarchal history. While the effect of mans sin has become increasingly widespread, the fulfillment of the promise of God in Genesis 3:15 has become more selective. This view was adopted by many Romish theologians, by the Socinians, Arminians, and others, and has been defended recently by Hoffmann, whom Delitzsch, Kurtz, and others follow. In Genesis 11, we read that Terah came from Ur of the Chaldeans. Why was Abraham promised land that belonged to others (Genesis 12)? 2: In Acts 7, verses 2 thru 4, Stephen states that God had called Abe prior to when the group had settled in the town called Haran. Abram died at the ripe old age of 175 (25:7-8), a much shorter time than Shem (11:10-11) or Arpachshad (11:12-13). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! God sent His Son, Jesus Christ, the One Abram looked for in the future, to die on the cross to suffer the penalty for mans sin. So Terah had two reasons to leave the city of Ur of the Chaldees. d. What we do know, is that Terah NEVER LEFT Haran but died when the blessings were there . The Chaldeans, no longer in existence,. The Redeemer was to come from the seed of the woman (Genesis 3:15), then from the descendants of Seth, then Noah, and now Abraham (Genesis 12:2-3). Then Joshua built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, in Mount Ebal (Joshua 8:30). Gordons view is held by Harold G. Stiflers, A Commentary on Genesis (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976), pp. "Abraham was a man of faith that works; Isaac, of faith that endures; Jacob, of faith that wrestles" (Baumgarten). Nahor lived 119 years. (Tomkins Studies on Times of Abraham, 55ff.). . 130 Cf. Abe passed God's first personal test. (l) Hist. All he had to rely upon was God, Who had revealed Himself to him. Do you know that after Abram entered the land of Canaan it was another 25 years until he had his son, Isaac? 2. I am greatly distressed by the glamorizing of heroes, especially by Christians. Abram was secure and comfortable in Ur, a great city. Now the promise to Abram was four hundred and thirty years before the exodus of the children of Israel out of Egypt Exodus 12:40. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. Why do scholars think Abraham came from Ur in Mesopotamia? Most of the errors so popular in Christian circles concerning the nature of the life of faith can be corrected by a study of the life of Abraham. When Israel went into the land of Canaan, to possess it under Joshua, these same key cities were captured: So Joshua sent them away, and they went to the place of ambush and remained between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai; (Joshua 8:9). (2) Abrams spiritual life continued through the sovereign work of God. At least two things must be said in response to this question. The need for spiritual purity surpassed the need for genetic purity at this particular point in time. Here in chapter 12 the general features of the covenant are introduced. This I believe to be a significant observation, for many Christians seem to feel that Gods way is the way of the bizarre and the unusual. (h) Ut supra. I would have assumed that Terah was a God-fearing man, who brought up his son, Abram, to believe in only one God, unlike the people of his day, but this was not so. John 14:1-3). A priest implies a considerable body of true worshippers scattered over the country. Of this long period his seed was to be a stranger in a land that was not theirs for four hundred years Genesis 15:13. l. 1. c. 6. sect. These appearances, which were constantly repeated from that time forward, must have taken place from heaven; for we read that Jehovah, after speaking with Abram and the other patriarchs, "went away" (Genesis 18:33), or "went up" (Genesis 17:22; Genesis 35:13); and the patriarchs saw them, sometimes while in a waking condition, in a form discernible to the bodily senses, sometimes in visions, in a state of mental ecstasy, and at other times in the form of a dream (Genesis 28:12.). Ultimately, the whole world was blessed by the coming of the Messiah, who came to save men of every nation, not just the Jews: Therefore, be sure that it is those who are of faith that are sons of Abraham. Secondly, the Angel of God was recognised as God by those to whom He appeared, on the one hand by their addressing Him as Adonai (i.e., the Lord God; Judges 6:15), declaring that they had seen God, and fearing that they should die (Genesis 16:13; Exodus 3:6; Judges 6:22-23; Judges 13:22), and on the other hand by their paying Him divine honour, offering sacrifices which He accepted, and worshipping Him (Judges 6:20; Judges 13:19-20, cf. Do not expect that God will indicate each turn in the road with a clearly marked sign. We must confine ourselves to the passages in which "the Angel of Jehovah" is actually referred to. God had never forbidden anyone from going with Abe. Moses account of his initial steps of faith makes it evident that much was to be desired, and to be developed in him. He obeyed unquestioningly the commands of God, from whom he received repeated promises and a covenant that his "seed" would inherit the land. And in the land of Kenaan was Melkizedec, the king of Salem, and the priest of the Most High God. Aben Ezra suggests, that the agreeableness of the place to Terah caused him to continue there; but it is very probable he was seized with a disease which obliged them to stay here, and of which he died. Paul chose Abraham as the finest example of a man who is justified before God by faith apart from works (Romans 4). And lastly, it appeared still more manifestly in the twin sons born by Rebekah to Isaac, of whom the first-born, Esau, was rejected, and the younger, Jacob, chosen to be the heir of the promise; and this choice, which was announced before their birth, was maintained in spite of Isaac's plans, or that Jacob, and not Esau, received the blessing of the promise. He said in his comments on Genesis 12:7. 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