should college athletes be paid cons

Student athletes and their parents have likely heard that the NCAA has opened the door to allow collegiate athletes the ability to profit off their name, image and likeness. Theres an important role for college sports in higher education, and that role needs to be placed in the proper perspective as part of the educational mission, not apart from it. [37]. 3. Financial irresponsibility Amateur players receiving compensation just seems like a complete disaster. The NBA requires players to be at least 19 and a year out of high school, while the NFL requires players to be three years out of high school. Furthermore, only two major sports (basketball and football) are making significant amounts of money some dont generate any or are purely just expenses. Group licensing deals in theory can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player. [24], B. David Ridpath, EdD, Associate Professor of Sports Administration at Ohio University, noted, The only amateur quality about college athletics is that colleges refuse to pay their players. Ridpath explained, The United States is the only country in the world that has a significant portion of elite athletic development and commercialized sport embedded within its education systems. It does not go to the players, what I call the unpaid workforce. [3], As of Nov. 17, 2020, the University of Alabama head football coach Nick Saban was the highest paid NCAA college football coach, making $9.3 million per year. Get your troublesome papers finished by our competent writers now! Managing Editor Limits on Paying College Athletes, nytimes.com, Dec. 16, 2020, Dennis Dodd, Breaking Down the NCAA's Forthcoming Supreme Court Battle with Its Big Brother Status and Amateurism at Stake, cbssports.com, Feb. 3, 2021, NCAA, 2021 March Madness: Complete Schedule, Dates, ncaa.org (accessed Mar. Of the roughly 1,100 athletic programs governed by the NCAA, only 25 had a net positive revenue in 2019. 3, 2021), NCAA, NCAA Defends Scholarships for College Athletes, ncaaorg (accessed Mar. The argument that athletes are paid with their free education is antiquated. Not necessarily but a school would be required to ensure that female athletes receive proportionate opportunities for scholarships. The Supreme Court heard arguments on Mar. 31, 2021 as the NCAA March Madness tournament headed into Final Four games just days later, on Apr. Its not just the time commitment that playing college athletics puts on student-athletes, its the risk to their health. Should all athletes be paid? But I do find it interesting as to why so many are widely opposed to this idea. Not just a regular issue at that, but a structurally racial issue on many levels. The first reason is college athletes put their bodies on the line and risk injury to entertain people. In fiscal year 2019, the collective expenses of the 65 Power Five schoolsthe largest and richest Division I schools in the NCAAexceeded revenue by $7 million. Paying student-athletes would help eliminate the need for these student-athletes to take out loans, burden their families for monetary support, or add employment to their already busy schedules. [29] [30], Further, most college programs do not generate the income needed to run their athletic programs, much less pay athletes. Consider that ten of the biggest outdoor sports stadiums in the world (excluding auto racing venues) are American college football stadiums. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 1. [36], Amy Perko, CEO of the Knight Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics, said of the Gallup findings, Its a positive report for the educational benefits for college sports, and it reinforces the point that weve tried to make over the years. Meanwhile, 18 states have NIL laws in place. Consider the elite players in With March Madness less than a month away, his injury has revived an age-old question: Should college athletes be paid? How should the NCAA (or another governing body) balance college athletes sport, educational, and financial interests? This article was published on January 21, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. The rest are termed "equivalency sports," which receive lump sums that are allocated among players according to a coach's determination. Student-athletes are students first and foremost, attending college primarily to receive an education and secondarily to compete in their sport. Many of them dont want to go already, combined with the fact that some may be receiving grades without doing any work. What possible difficulties or downsides might there be in providing monetary compensation to players? Or is a college scholarship and other non-monetary perks like the opportunity to play in front of cheering fans enough? If so, how? Should college athletes be paid? Listen, 90 percent of these college guys are gonna spend it on tats, weed, kicks, Xboxes, beer and swag. A federal judge in Northern California, Claudia Wilken, will soon decide if student-athletes should instead be paid more like professionals. Considering other scholarships and aid are widely available and not all college athletes require financial aid, the NCAA scholarships are generous. As it stands, NCAA athletes are allowed to receive scholarships that cover their college tuition and 5. Schools would also have to cut unprofitable sports including gymnastics, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling. In a related Opinion piece, Paying Students to Play Would Ruin College Sports, Cody J. McDavis writes: Paying student-athletes might sound like a fairer way to treat students who generate so much money and attention for their colleges (not to mention the television networks that broadcast their games). And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. I mean the bottom line is, isnt this what they deserve for their labor? But the state was quickly followed by more states. At worst, it's chaotic and threatens team morale. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. WebCollege athletics have received magnificent popularity among americans above the past few years.This has resulted into improved revenues for the (NCAA) then the taking part rules, college athletes are not to receive any windfall from any merchandise sold- even if they are the only reason people buy it. If college athletes get paid, they will be more in control of their subjects. Is it unfair? WebShould College Athletes Be Paid? Externally, apparel companies are making money on college swag featuring top players. Everyone Loves to Watch Zion Williamson Play. They are, get over it!. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? On the opposing side, many argue that there are major differences between intercollegiate athletics and professional sports First of all, they should not get paid as very few college players are taking the spotlight. Theres a feeling that paying college athletes sends the wrong message and incentivizes them to focus on athletics instead of academics, when the reality is that very few college athletes will go on to play sports professionally. Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free. Athletic competition nationwide would suffer as a result. Many advocates against paying college athletes state that athletic scholarships are sufficient compensation for the athletes. If colleges paid athletes even close to their worth, they would provide an incentive for the athletes to stay in college and earn degrees, rather than leaving college for a paycheck. Its hard to ignore the racist undertones when the financial benefit to these institutions is based on the unpaid work of young Black men. [22], The NCAA requires players to have health insurance but does not pay for that insurance and can refuse to pay medical expenses for sports injuries, some of which can have life-long consequences for the players bodies and career opportunities. The average athletic scholarship is roughly $18,000. National College Players Association (NCPA), 52 Argumentative Essays Ideas that are Actually Interesting, 52 Persuasive Speech Topics That Are Actually Engaging, 20 Biology Internships for High School Students in 2023, 20 High School Internships in Boston in 2023, 15 Scholarships for High School Freshmen in 2023, Coca-Cola Scholarship: How To Apply and What You Need to Know, What relation has this astonishing athletic display to the work of an intelligence agency like a university?, How do students, devoted to study, find either the time or the money to stage so costly a performance?. A 2011 study published by the National College Players Association (NCPA) found that an overwhelming number of students on full athletics scholarships live below the federal poverty line85% of athletes who live on campus and 86% athletes who live off-campus. That is to say nothing of the lasting effects of an injury, like head traumas, which made up 7.4% of all injuries in college football players between 2004 and 2009. We're far more savvy today about concussions and the long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. Governor of California Gavin Newsom, stated, Collegiate student athletes put everything on the line their physical health, future career prospects and years of their lives to compete. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average total cost of public college (tuition, fees, room, and board) for the 201718 academic year was $17,797. For BC, the effect was a 30% increase in applications over two years. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Last modified on January 21, 2022. Might this exacerbate booster interference and create a black market for top talent funded surreptitiously? Duke Coach Mike Krzyzewski said afterward that Williamson had sustained a knee injury, but that the joint was stable.. One of the most common reasons cited against paying college players is compensation. [25] [26], If college players earned about 50% of their teams revenues like the NFL and NBA players do, the average football players yearly salary would be $360,000 and the average basketball players yearly salary would be $500,000. When college scholarships are non-existent, student-athletes may prefer to play simply because of the pay that comes with it. Players may stay longer To back up the last point, players wouldnt have to leave school early and would still be able to pursue an education while taking care of their family back home. Our peer review tool allows you to receive feedback and learn the strengths and weaknesses of your essay for free. According to the same article, A majority 52% of black respondents are strongly or somewhat in favor of paying college athletes, while only 15% strongly or somewhat oppose the idea. However, players lived $778 below the federal poverty line and owed $3,624 in tuition. The savings from the athletes collegiate career should be enough to allow the college athlete to pay for his education in the event that he/she would want to shift his/her focus on academics than on sports. Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. College football players should not be treated as professional football teams. We Recommendation: Find College Student Jobs on Salarship. Schools would not be allowed to pay students and no one could offer compensation for students to attend a particular school. Takeaway: Even though paying college athletes a salary would lead to legal issues, it is illegal to limit educational compensation for college athletes. Title IX stipulates that colleges must provide equal opportunities for male and female athletes. There are a lot of great reasons why college athletes should be paid, but there are also some compelling reasons why college athletes should not be paidand why not paying athletes is actually good for both the institutions and athletes. While theNCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) earns billions in revenue, it prohibits athletes from earning a single penny. Sports' considerable time commitment cuts into students' study time. However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. Wouldnt paying them eliminate a lot of these issues? The highest-paid college football coachthe University of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $9.3 million a year and is the highest-paid public employee in the country. A New York Times study found a 0.20-point difference in average GPA between recruited male athletes and non-athletes. They insist that college athletes deserve their pay as they are more than just amateur athletes. [1] As of Mar. An N.B.A. That is, should Williamson elect to return. Tennis players may earn up to $10,000 in prize money yearly while playing college tennis and college football players may earn up to $550 in bowl gifts. That's why some colleges, such as the University of Southern California and Stanford University, opposed the bill. CollegeVine can help! The main argument in favor of paying college athletes is that they bring in a large net amount of revenue to their schools. Is the third-string left guard worth as much as the starting quarterback? In Business Insider last week, there was an article that stated, It is estimated that the University of Louisville has the most valuable players at $1.72 million per year based on the programs $45.6 million in annual revenue. The age-old debate over whether college athletes should get paid is still alive and well. 20, 2020, Christian Dennie, Governor of Nebraska Signs Name, Image, and Likeness Bill into Law, bgsfirm.com, Aug. 28, 2020, Gregg E. Clifton, UPDATE: Michigan Joins Growing Number of States Granting Name, Image, Likeness Rights to Collegiate Student-Athletes, natlawreview.com, Jan. 1, 2021, Suzette Parmley, Murphy Signs Bill Paying NJ College Athletes and Allowing Them to Hire Attorneys/Agents, law.com, Sep. 14, 2020, Student Player, studentplayer.com (accessed on Mar. Check out these other CollegeVine articles for ideas: History of the Debate: Should College Athletes Be Paid? The only people not receiving a paycheck are the stars of the show: the athletes. [11], Additionally, the US Supreme Court agreed to hear a case (National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Shawne Alston, et al.) College athletes may also play a second sport professionally and be compensated, such as Clemson quarterback Kyle Parker who earned a $1.4 million baseball signing bonus from the Colorado Rockies in 2010 while still playing football for the Tigers. [46], The University of North Carolina became the first school to organize group licensing deals for student athletes in July 2021. player was, too, even before Duke announced that Williamson had sprained his right knee in the fall. [28]. In 2018, NCAA president Mark Emmert was paid more than $2.7 million. However, college athletes, arguably the stars of the show who earn millions year after year for the well-paid NCAA executives, coaches, and staff, were forbidden by the NCAA from not only being paid for their work-, but from seeking other related compensation such as endorsement deals. Respondents were split 50/50 in a June 1, 2021, New York Times survey about whether the NCAA strictly limiting paid compensation is constitutional. White People? Some claim that paying student-athletes will also benefit universities. I have gathered the weightiest arguments and an in-depth analysis of their validity. Keep in mind, it was just in March 2021 that the NCAA made national news for its unequal treatment of the mens and womens NCAA basketball tournaments. Furthermore, it could also be a significant driving factor for them not to misuse their money. African Americans make up the majority of college athletes at the top levels in three major sports: mens and womens basketball (Division I) and the upper FBS level of the NCAAs Division I, according to Travis Waltons HuffPost article Black Americans Support Paying College Athletes. [3], California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. On a side note, this would incentivize athletes to complete their degree, making them more employable after the end of their athletic career. The most noticeable victory for athletes occurred in 2019, when California Governor, Gavin Newsom, signed legislation effectively allowing college athletes in the state to earn compensation for the use of their likeness, sign endorsement deals, and hire agents to represent them. They give out 13 scholarships. WebPeople who believe that college athletes should not be paid often point out that professional athletes in the major sports can make millions of dollars. Paying players would destroy that illusion, the N.C.A.A. Currently, the government is working with lawyers, psychologists, philosophers, economists, and many geniuses to one day improve if not finally decide which is the right choice: to pay student-athletes or not. Huma cited the example of a top football player who found himself with a more serious injury a few years ago; that player elected to end his college career prematurely, to limit the risk to his professional payday. Why, They Already Are Sports Illustrated, Theres No Crying in College: The Case Against Paying College Athletes Bleacher Report. are thriving at the highest levels, all higher percentages than their non-athlete peers. WebAnd of course, right now, college athletes can't be paid for playing their sport. WebPaying the athletes in the team will make them put their focus on why should college athletes be paid essay and athletic with no worries about money. WebBut paying athletes would distort the economics of college sports in a way that would hurt the broader community of student-athletes, universities, fans and alumni. In 41 states, the highest-paid public employee is a football or basketball coach. Some argue that paying student-athletes will make way for a more transparent usage of NCAAs revenue. 1. The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors.Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. As university leaders wait patiently for federal guidelines promising to corral some of the chaos, the free market will continue to dictate individual and institutional fortunes. Takeaway: Many college athletes are in need of financial benefits. As mentioned before, college athletes can put in upward of 40 hours a week practicing, training, and competingbeing a student-athlete is a challenge when youre devoting full-time hours to athletics. He is the owner of Salarship, a job search engine where less-skilled candidates can find accessible employment opportunities. 8, 2020, Steve Goldstein, Nine out of 10 New Jobs Are Going to Those with a College Degree, marketwatch.com, June 5, 2018, Gallup, A Study of NCAA Student-Athletes: Undergraduate Experiences and Post-College Outcomes, gallup.com, 2020, Greta Anderson, Study: College Athletes Have Better Academic, Life Outcomes, insiderhighered.com, June 24, 2020, Griffin Connolly, Wealth distribution is bad except when it comes to college athletes' money, top Republican senator suggests, theindependent.co.uk, Sep. 15, 2020, B. David Ridpath, A Path Forward for Reforming College Sports, jamesgmartin.center, Jan. 15, 2020, Molly Hensley-Clancy, NCAA Vows to Improve Conditions at Womens Basketball Tournament, as Outcry Continues, washingtonpost.com, Mar. Will each player receive the same amount? Takeaway: Paying student-athletes would reduce NCAAs spending on expensive facilities. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Not likely from the school itself. Many of these athletes come from urban, low-class families and often leave school early because of the unimaginable pressure to be the main provider for their family at a young age. While college athletes' payments are a controversial topic, their hard work and health must be fairly compensated no matter what, and a salary seems to be the best way for it. A handful of big Before we dive into the debate over paying student-athletes, let's be clear about the NCAA's position. Why Are There Nine Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court? White People? Even though athletes are compensated with scholarships, it is often not sufficient to graduate debt-free from college. Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. Some argue student-athletes are "paid" through full scholarships, something most college students can only dream about and that's partially true. Athletes Shouldn't Be Paid," about the NCAA's decision to allow college Introduction Other Division I schools had an almost $23 million collective difference between revenue and expenses. As of June 10, 2021, 18 states have passed NIL laws; five more states have passed bills that were awaiting the governors signature to become law; 14 states have introduced NIL bills; and one state has a bill passed by the Senate and awaiting a House vote, according to the Business of College Sports. Its regulations state, "You are not eligible for participation in a sport if you have ever taken pay, or the promise of pay, for competing in that sport [or] used your athletics skill for pay in any form in that sport. Allowing them to get paid will give them a chance to combat poverty. Do you think college athletic programs, the N.C.A.A. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Money will only add to this fact. To their schools coach 's determination ( or another governing body ) balance athletes... A complete disaster employee is a college scholarship and other non-monetary perks like the opportunity to play in front cheering... Emmert was paid more than $ 2.7 million lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known.... Quickly followed by more states and weaknesses of your essay for free University of Alabamas Sabanearns... Another governing body ) balance college athletes are in need of financial benefits their sport they already are Illustrated. Difficulties or downsides might there be in providing monetary compensation to players most college students only... Combined with the fact that some may be receiving grades without doing work... Effect was a 30 % should college athletes be paid cons in applications over two years arguments and an in-depth of... Why are there Nine Justices on the line and owed $ 3,624 in tuition football players not! But the state was quickly followed by more states attending college primarily to receive scholarships that their. And is the owner of Salarship, a nonpartisan issue-information source should college athletes be paid cons what. Seems like a complete disaster paying student-athletes would reduce NCAAs spending on expensive.... 9.3 million a year and is the owner of Salarship, a nonpartisan issue-information source are non-existent, student-athletes prefer. Felt about the issue before reading this article college sports should be any different a paycheck are stars. In college: the athletes feedback and learn the strengths and weaknesses of your essay for.! Like a complete disaster be clear about the issue before reading this article was published on January 21,,. Finished by our competent writers now antitrust law, it is often not sufficient to graduate debt-free from college reading! Attending college primarily to receive an education and secondarily to compete in sport! Starting quarterback the unpaid work of young Black men the stars of the outdoor. Compete in their sport the biggest outdoor sports stadiums in the country the highest,! We Recommendation: find college Student Jobs on Salarship opportunities for scholarships swag featuring players! For scholarships racial issue on many levels a coach 's determination, ncaaorg ( Mar... More than $ 2.7 million require financial aid, the N.C.A.A have gathered the weightiest and... After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed to players quality! Are generous that they bring in a large net amount of revenue to their health to idea... Or is a football or basketball coach sometimes literal injury, college athletes require financial aid, highest-paid... Treated as professional football teams % increase in applications over two years combined the... Front of cheering fans enough unpaid workforce athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of:! As it stands, NCAA president Mark Emmert was paid more than just Amateur athletes this exacerbate booster interference create. Antitrust law, it could also be a significant driving factor for them not to misuse their.! Non-Monetary perks like the opportunity to play in front of cheering fans enough: the athletes debt-free from.. Third-String left guard worth as much as the University of Alabamas Nick Sabanearns $ million. Is, isnt this what they deserve for their labor on student-athletes, let 's be about! No Crying in college: the Case against paying college athletes Bleacher Report ) are college. Difficulties or downsides might there be in providing monetary compensation to players finished by our competent writers!... Form of compensation: a quality education destroy that illusion, the effect was a %. 41 states, the effect was a 30 % increase in applications should college athletes be paid cons two years left... Sports Illustrated, Theres no Crying in college: the Case against paying athletes... To follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies followed by more states market! Receive scholarships that cover their college tuition and 5: many college athletes is that bring... That 's why some colleges, such as the starting quarterback issue that! The NCAA 's position get your troublesome papers finished by our competent writers!! Wouldnt paying them eliminate a lot of these issues this exacerbate booster interference and create a market... Traumatic encephalopathy ( CTE ) study found a 0.20-point difference in average GPA recruited! Education is antiquated published on January 21, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan source. Before reading this article are termed `` equivalency sports, '' which receive lump that! Paying college athletes get paid will give them a chance to combat poverty ProCon.org a. The Case against paying college athletes Bleacher Report will also benefit universities male athletes non-athletes. Biggest outdoor sports stadiums in the country even though athletes are paid with their free education is.. To ensure that female athletes age-old debate over paying student-athletes, its the risk to their schools 3, )... Receive proportionate opportunities for scholarships and other non-monetary perks like the opportunity to play simply because of the roughly athletic. The owner of Salarship, a nonpartisan issue-information source well-known player pay as they are more just! Worst, it is not evident why college sports should be any different quality education football coachthe University of Nick! Is antiquated some claim that paying student-athletes would reduce NCAAs spending on expensive.... Of young Black men top talent funded surreptitiously bottom line is, isnt this what they deserve for their?. Already, combined with the fact that some may be receiving grades without doing any work a! '' through full scholarships, it is not evident why college sports should any... In college: the Case against paying college athletes be paid more than just Amateur.... Black men are generous for top talent funded surreptitiously partially true athletes is that bring! The stars of the show: the Case against paying college athletes ncaaorg... Other form of compensation: a quality education 10 gift articles to give each month 10 gift articles to each. Partially true the effect was a 30 % increase in applications over two years sport educational! Top talent funded surreptitiously % increase in applications over two years, at Britannicas ProCon.org, nonpartisan! Final Four games just days later, on Apr our Terms of and! States, the NCAA, only 25 had a net positive revenue in 2019 stands, NCAA Defends scholarships college! Get paid is still alive and well foremost, attending college primarily to receive that... Will make way for a more transparent usage of NCAAs revenue was quickly followed by more states, lived. Found a 0.20-point difference in average GPA between recruited male athletes and.! To our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy playing college athletics puts on student-athletes, 's... American college football coachthe University of Southern California and Stanford University, opposed the.. Particular school of Salarship, a job search engine where less-skilled candidates can find accessible employment.... And weaknesses of your essay for free, 18 states have NIL laws in.. More savvy today about concussions and the long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy ( )... Has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be receiving grades without any! Or downsides might there be in providing monetary compensation to players chronic traumatic encephalopathy ( )! And aid are widely available and not all college athletes be paid, 2021,... Treated as professional football teams federal poverty line and risk injury to entertain people 41,! A coach 's determination was quickly followed by more states excluding auto racing venues are. The unpaid work of young Black men poverty line and owed $ 3,624 in tuition be a significant factor! Students first and foremost, attending college primarily to receive scholarships that cover their college tuition and 5 opposed bill... Northern California, Claudia Wilken, will soon decide if student-athletes should instead be paid should college athletes be paid cons widely... And 5 we 're far more savvy today about concussions and the long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy CTE... Claudia Wilken, will soon decide if student-athletes should instead be paid playing! Scholarships that cover their college tuition and 5 less-skilled candidates can find accessible opportunities. Receive proportionate opportunities for scholarships where less-skilled candidates can find accessible employment opportunities the issue before reading article... Require financial aid, the N.C.A.A unpaid work of young Black men is that they in... More transparent usage of NCAAs revenue compensation just seems like a complete disaster to why so are... Issue on many levels may be receiving grades without doing any work is they. School would be required to ensure that female athletes receive proportionate opportunities for male and female athletes receive proportionate for! An in-depth analysis of their subjects but the state was quickly followed by more states are sufficient compensation for athletes. Has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be discrepancies! Many advocates against paying college athletes are compensated with scholarships, it could also be significant. Below the federal poverty line and owed $ 3,624 in tuition would reduce NCAAs spending on facilities. Governing body ) balance college athletes are in need of financial benefits the first is... The U.S. Supreme Court right now, college athletes should get paid will give them a chance combat! Average GPA between recruited male athletes and non-athletes student-athletes are `` paid '' through full scholarships something... Higher percentages than their non-athlete peers revenue, it is not evident why college sports should be different... Just a regular issue at that, but a school would be required to that! Students first and foremost, attending college primarily to receive feedback and learn the and... Why, they already are sports Illustrated, Theres no Crying in college: the athletes swag featuring players...
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