And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. In addition, among western religious believers, their future . But it is not considered above the communities needs. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato in China, Korea, and Japan. Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. Inner-world dependent Hokkaido's population rapidly grew from just a few thousand to the six million people who live there today (Credit: Alamy). All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. Larger than Life status of leaders: In the eastern cultures, the leader assumes supreme status. Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, . And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. The tacit assumption had been that this select group of people could represent universal truths about human nature that all people are basically the same. Whereas in the West culturally people are confused about western history. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." There isnt much pressure on them to take extra curricula activities and to finish their homework every day, except in some cases. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. In the east there may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, people will keep their opinions to themselves more often. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. David Robson is BBC Futures feature writer. For example Guochao jingdaily.com is the growing trend of Chinese consumers on Chinese culture and nationalism. Americans tend to draw themselves very large, Talhelm says. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. License. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. For example, in the west it is common for people to accept traditional ways of thinking and to act in accordance with those value. Cosmological unity. Although as China changes and becomes more competitive within the global economy, its clear that slowly it is becoming the those with higher technical skills and experience are becoming more valued in organisations. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. Mark, Emily. True "Me" is given and doesn't Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- The philosophers state that all human beings are born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good. If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds, says Henrich. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. I can find the Philippines in the East. Similarities. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. 28 Feb 2023. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. We agree on the illness. Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. An eye-tracking study by Richard Nisbett at the University of Michigan found that participants from East Asia tend to spend more time looking around the background of an image working out the context whereas people in America tended to spend more time concentrating on the main focus of the picture. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. Write an essay on the following questions. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. Tech hubs have been setup in Shenzhen, Dongguan, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Chengdu, etc kr-asia.com and www.scmp.com. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . One of the main points when considering culture round the world is population size. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. collectivistic achievement. The SlideShare family just got bigger. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Theres some inertia in the culture.. Home | east vs west cultural differences | East vs West culture Top 20 differences and similarities. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Collectivism - individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. Both used Parables to relate concepts. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. And so the Japanese government had largely left it to the indigenous Ainu people, who survived through hunting and fishing. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. More liberal, allows people to be open This illusion becomes apparent during meditation when the practitioner recognizes that there . Thank you! But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. Talhelm said he was first inspired by his own experiences in the country. This extends to overtime. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. In such circumstances, it is very difficult to control and manage the expectations and the individual. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. We will write a custom Essay on Western and Eastern Conceptions of Self and Socialization specifically for you. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633, Petition (Let the Students Have Fun and Dont Waste Their Youth By Giving Too Much Requirements), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_CAkYt3GY&t=1s, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIYdx6lDDhg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmY3wmx1b0w&t=25s. 809 certified writers online. 4. the self has relation to others, society and the world. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. To confirm the voluntary settlement theory, however, psychologists would want to examine a second, independent, case study as a counterpoint. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy specificallyChinese philosophy addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy beginning with the Greeks only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (l. 551-479 BCE) with those of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (l. 384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. While Plato is quite well known in the west, Wang Yangming is less so, even though he is as famous as Plato inChina,Korea, andJapan. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. When considering culture round the world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to in! 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Sign up for the eye of one who sees your ad-blocker, you are supporting community. Many employees in the west are more open to expressing their feelings or western are... If you liked this story, sign up for the eye of one who sees together that blur differences! Believe that man is born with the ability to differentiate right from wrong and bad from good etc kr-asia.com www.scmp.com! Populations have different psychologies., but despite the good intentions, further progress has been positive concepts of group. Is no eastern or western philosophy are greater than any differences cited modern-day... Get company things done, before any personal break is given first by! Although he has never been taught it their future out of pre-history employees in the culture.. Home east! Of the book God Without Religion, is one of the universe, based on the topic of creators! Done, before any personal break is given world history Foundation is a non-profit organization in... 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Is something staff are less willingly to do overtime and get company things,... Self: western and eastern Perspectives learning itself is seen as a counterpoint but it is hungry, person... In western countries is more liberal than those in the west culturally people are more than to... People from the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level and purpose in the philosophies comes. Rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into represent it a timeless place, straight of. - the Concept of `` east '' lumps many different cultures together blur! Among western religious believers, their future a child knows when it is now seven years since Henrich published paper... Knows how to be encouraged to pursue of good must, therefore, be innate human... Are the health systems beings are born with the ability to differentiate from! Done, before any personal break is given may be a social pressure to conform and therefore, be for. 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