If any of your neighbors have children who will be eligible for Kindergarten, please share this information. Get a downloadable, printable version that you can read later. By 1377, the Kingdom of Bosnia was created under the Kotromani dynasty. Romanian girls have desirable physical features, much to the envy of other women. Others may also prefer not to commit themselves ethnically if they have mixed heritage. Since the presidential and parliamentary elections in 2010, Bosnia had been in a political deadlock, without a government. Others have found that, since the countrys division into ethnicity-specific regions, their town or village now has a different ethnic majority, meaning they face social and political marginalisation or even intimidation in some cases. Bosnian culture is quite collectivistic in this sense. The coastline, limited to a length of 12 miles (20 km) along the Adriatic Sea, is bounded on both sides by Croatia and contains no natural harbours. A relatively secular society, intermarriage among religious groups was not uncommon. This self-reliance and do-it-yourself approach reflects the traditional agricultural lifestyles of the Balkans. ; the "black" Bosnian Gypsies, living in a country of tall people, have a mean of 168 cm., while the "white" or palpably mixed Bosnian Gypsies, with a mean of 173 cm . A: The best Outdoor Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina according to Viator travelers are: Neretva kayak safari. The hostility between the two countries climaxed in the assassination of Austrian archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, by a Serbian nationalist. Airports: 24 (2021). Authorities could not reach Doboj, a town in northern Bosnia, because all roads leading to the town were washed out. The two regions are culturally indistinguishable and for much of their history have been united under one government. Unemployment: 33.28% (2019 est.). The remainder of the year is wet, with the heaviest precipitation between October and January. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Bosnian Serbs - supported by neighboring Serbia and Montenegro - responded with armed resistance aimed at partitioning the republic along ethnic lines and joining . Learn more about the mythic conflict between the Argives and the Trojans. The Bosnian region in the north is mountainous and covered with thick forests. Laser ablation cannot be considered as a method to synthesis a phosphor from individual raw materials. The land has often felt the influences of stronger regional powers that have vied for control over it, and these influences have helped to create Bosnia and Herzegovinas characteristically rich ethnic and religious mix. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In Oct. 2012, the former Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic began his defence at his war crimes trial in The Hague. In addition, a sizable population in Bosnia and Herzegovina believe that the term "Bosnians" defines a people who constitute a distinct collective cultural identity or ethnic group. Emerging democracy, with a rotating, tripartite presidency divided between predominantly Serb, Croatian, and Bosnian political parties. It aids a person suffering from depression, stress, and melancholy. Race is socially constructed. According to the latest population census (2013), there were around 2.7% "Others". About two-fifths of the country is forested with pine, beech, and oak. Kyla Cole; real name Martina Jacov (10 November, 1978) - Slovakian photomodel, actress and TV host. Author of, Historian and writer. In the 1990s the name Bosniaks was introduced to replace the term "Muslim by nationality". In Nov. 2014, the new presidency took office. While the wounds from the heartbreaking war are still fresh, opinion polls show that the Bosnian population is not as preoccupied with ethnic differences and nationalisms as politicians suggest. Yet, the readily available bulk phosphors can be used to form their thin films or nanoparticles with the aid of high-power lasers. The most noticeable physical trait of the Gypsies, remarked everywhere from their first appearance to the present, is their dark pigmentation. This multiethnic population, as well as the countrys historical and geographic position between Serbia and Croatia, has long made Bosnia and Herzegovina vulnerable to nationalist territorial aspirations. Crisis was averted later in November, when Spiric and the country's Croat and Muslim leaders agreed on a series of reforms approved by Parliament. A few years ago, my wife and I thought we might be in the market for a different house. A. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. By then, the Ottoman Turks had already gained a foothold in the Balkans. 4.5 Physical appearance. Bosnia and Herzegovina, country situated in the western Balkan Peninsula of Europe. Croats speak Croatian, a South Slavic language of the Indo-European family. Ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the 15th century, the region came under the control of Austria-Hungary in 1878 and subsequently played a key role in the outbreak of World War I. CIA. On July 17, 2015, Dragan ovi became chairman of the presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, succeeding Mladen Ivani. NATO proved to be a largely ineffective peacekeeping force. Major Geographical Features: Alps, Ural Mountains, Pyrenees, Carpathian Mountains, Apennines, Massif Central plateau, North European Plain, the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, Iberian Peninsula Countries of Europe Learn more about the countries from the continent of Europe. Bosnia and Herzegovina is also rich in natural springs, many of which are tapped for bottled mineral water or for popular thermal health spas. Most Bosnians have returned to their normal life and interactions between the ethnicities on a day-to-day basis are friendly, respectful and peaceful. In 1969 an earthquake destroyed 70 percent of the buildings in Banja Luka. Introduce the concept of cultural characteristics of places. Answer (1 of 7): Croats are white people from Southern Europe, specifically the north of Balkan and along the coast. the number of . It then flows into Serbia. Purpose. After World War II it became a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The country also has a great number of rivers, some of which are the cleanest in the whole world. It also included several territories of medieval Serbia and Croatia. Other times, they use (with equal rights) the term "Herzegovinians". The country's name comes from the two regions Bosnia and Herzegovina, which have a very vaguely defined border between them. Internet users: 2,394,995 (2020). During most of the 1992-95 armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), the town of Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia was an enclave under Bosnian Muslim control by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH Army). "We will soon have a government and start solving the accumulated problems," Cavara said after his confirmation. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Republika Bosna i Hercegovina, Professor of History, University of Maryland. As a common demonym, the term Bosnians refers to all inhabitants/citizens of the country, regardless of any ethnic, cultural or religious affiliation. [26][27] Consequently, Bosnian Muslims, or anyone who claimed a Bosnian/Bosniak ethnicity, were classified in Yugoslav population statistics as under the category 'regional affiliation.' ", In Bosnia, rivers surpassed record levels and army helicopters had to evacuate dozens stranded in their homes in the town of Maglaj. Bosnians may enjoy leisurely strolls down promenades (korza), and most like to meet and spend a long time chatting in cafs/bars (kafii). There is speculation over the sustainability of the current state system, what alternative is available and whether Bosnia will even exist as one country in the future. Sixty thousand NATO troops were to supervise its implementation. Bosnian can refer to someone from the geographical northern region as well as citizenship to the country itself, whereas Herzegovinian is generally only used to refer to someones regional identity in the south. By the early 1600s, approximately two-thirds of the Bosnian population was Muslim. War soon consumed the region, as ethnic nationalists within Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the support of Serbia and Croatia in some cases, tried to take control of territories they claimed as their own. Party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, This page was last edited on 9 October 2022, at 19:21. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. The former tend to stereotype villagers. Craniosynostosis is the result of the early fusion of cranial sutures. This process intensified after the mid-1980s with the rise of the Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic, who helped foment discontent between Serbians in Bosnia and Croatia and their Croatian, Bosniak . Area 19,940 square mi (51,129 square km) Population 3.825 million 2014. The name was later changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. The aim of this study was to examine the developmental trajectories and predictors of general psychological distress in three samples of Bosnian war survivors over an 11-year period. As a consequence, many Eastern Orthodox Christians and Roman Catholics became subjects of Bosnian rulers, along with adherents of a native Bosnian Church whose origins and nature are a subject of continued debate among scholars. As a result, relations with Serbia, which had claims on Bosnia and Herzegovina, became embittered. The arrest will likely bring Serbia closer to joining the European Union. The country's natural resources include coal, iron ore, bauxite, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber and hydropower.[2]. Another bedroom for when company comes, a living room with a In order to end the war, a peace agreement ethnically divided Bosnia into two federal entities to ensure that Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats could not gain advantage over each other. He was charged with crimes against humanity. Bosnian Pine l Intense Evergreen - Our Breathing Planet The Bosnian Pine is a species native to southern Italy that has become popular as an ornamental, largely due to its purplish-blue cones. When Germany invaded Yugoslavia in 1941, Bosnia and Herzegovina were made part of Nazi-controlled Croatia. Covic became the third member of the Bosnian presidency forced to resign since the tripartite presidency was established. Usage. Meanwhile, further minority ethnicities (such as Roma Muslims and Bosnian Jews) are not constitutionally recognised and are excluded legally from the political process. The countrys name refers to the two regions of the country; the northern part of the country is Bosnia while Herzegovina refers to the smaller southern portion. Many indicted war criminals, including Karadzic, remain at large. The nation has multiple distinct cultural traditions and many people have different folk, religious and ethnic identities. Ores of various metals, including iron, are found in these areas and exploitation has been going on for more than 5000 years from the period of prehistoric human settlers, through Illyrian, Roman, Slavic, Turkish and Austrian rulers, into the present. Define physical characteristics. by | May 10, 2022 | medical electric scooter rental near me | fundamental steps crossword clue | May 10, 2022 | medical electric scooter rental near me | fundamental steps crossword clue The larger region of Bosnia occupies the northern and central parts of the country, and Herzegovina occupies the south and southwest. In a 2007 survey conducted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 57% of those surveyed primarily identified by an ethnic designation, while 43% opted for "being a citizen of Bosnia-Herzegovina". Along with Bakir Izetbegovi, Ivani would serve as a member of the presidency, a three-member body which serves as head of state collectively. Croatian women are also different in terms of age. Northern Bosnia contains very fertile agricultural land along the river Sava and the corresponding area is heavily farmed. There has been an effective population transfer as people have moved to regions where their ethnicity is the majority. In addition, to . In the north, narrow lowlands extend along the Sava River and its tributaries. A German woman face is not complete without her beautiful lips. Some people identified with "Bosnian" nationality, however these are listed under the category "Others" (along with all the other options such as ethnic Muslims, Jews, Romas etc.). This may be due to concerns about potential repercussions in the aftermath of ethnic persecution during the Bosnian War, or they may not want to carry the stigma attached to their ethnicitys role in the conflict. Peoples hometowns can imply a lot about them, such as their ethnicity, religion, politics and beliefs. Unlike the other former Yugoslav states, which were generally composed of a dominant ethnic group, Bosnia was an ethnic tangle of Muslims (44%), Serbs (31%), and Croats (17%), and this mix contributed to the duration and savagery of its fight for independence. Croatian is quite similar to Serbian and Bosnian, but political developments since the collapse of Yugoslavia have encouraged the three ethnic groups to emphasize the differences between their languages. Although the provinces were still officially part of the Ottoman Empire, they were annexed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire on Oct. 7, 1908. Bosnian Chungus is a Chungus who haunts the socialization platform Discord. This system is meant to ensure that Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats are all able to govern themselves and be equally represented. 7. Some of its rather unique physical characteristics have led to its becoming quite popular as an ornamental tree, common in parks. For men it might include characteristics such as muscularity, tallness and a firm jawline. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Environment of Bosnia and Herzegovina Climate change, National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, "References:: Definitions and Notes The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Bosnia Herzegovina climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation, best time", "Meteorlogical data for station Mostar in period 19611990", "Weather and Climate: The Climate of Sarajevo", "Klimatafel von Banja Luka/Bosnien und Herzegowina", "Limits to Adaptation on Climate Change in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Insights and Experiences", "Agricultural Sector of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Climate ChangeChallenges and Opportunities", "Effects of Changes in Extreme Climate Events on Key Sectors in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Adaptation Options", Medieval history of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&oldid=1115087316, Articles with dead external links from July 2022, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: Meteorological Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sites for disposing of urban waste are limited, Widespread casualties, water shortages, and destruction of infrastructure because of the 199295. The war was savagely fought from 1992 until 1995 through ethnic cleansing, massacres, mass rape and other crimes against humanity. During a news conference, Vucic said, "This is the greatest flooding disaster ever. Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Laser ablation is a physical vapor deposition method. The objective of this project was to describe the physical and performance characteristics (by position) of 46 Division 1-A Western Athletic Conference female basketball players. Curvy body shapes, long legs and luxurious hair are characteristics that are often seen as desirable in women. Only the southern part of the country, the one that belongs to . Bosnia and Herzegovina is the most multiethnic country of the former Yugoslav nations. The most striking features of the local terrain are valleys and mountains which measure up to 2,386m (7,828ft) in height. They are south Slavs which are darker than usual Slavic ster. During January and February Banja Luka receives the least amount of precipitation, and in May and June it experiences the heaviest rainfall. Seeing the map of Bosnia and Herzegovina won't tell you much about why the country is so exceptional since most of it is occupied by mountains and hills. As a result of these divisions, no coherent religious identity developed in medieval Bosnia, as it had in Croatia and Serbia.[19]. Laid-back attitude. Health Information Translations. In addition, 75% of the surveyors answered positively to the question "As well as thinking of yourself as a [Bosniak, Croat, Serb], do you also think of yourself as being a citizen of the whole of Bosnia-Herzegovina?". As the borders of the Ottoman Empire began to shrink in the 19th century, Muslims from elsewhere in the Balkans migrated to Bosnia. Dutch men are often regarded as the world's tallest at an average 183.8 cm (just over 6 feet tall), that's no surprise. Waterways: 990 km (2022) (Sava River on northern border; open to shipping but use limited). Radio broadcast stations: 3 public TV broadcasters: Radio and TV of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Federation TV (operating 2 networks), and Republika Srpska Radio-TV; a local commercial network of 5 TV stations; 3 private, near-national TV stations and dozens of small independent TV broadcasting stations; 3 large public radio broadcasters and many private radio stations (2019). Thousands were killed and at least 2 million people were displaced (around half of the population). For registration information, please visit this website. If you do, better turn around and run. Country Notes: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Geologic fault lines are widespread in the mountainous areas. These historical regions do not correspond with the two autonomous political entities that were established by the internationally brokered Dayton Accords of 1995: the Republika . As the centuries passed, the Bosnian kingdom slowly began to decline. Weird Energy Beam. However, expatriates in Australia may be less likely to hold strong nationalist views in this regard, preferring to exclude themselves from the debate to avoid the pain it can cause. Eastern Bosnia is heavily forested along the river Drina, and overall close to 50% of Bosnia and Herzegovina is forested. Bosnia and Herzegovina were annexed to Serbia as part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes on Oct. 26, 1918. [30] In the centuries of the Ottoman Empire, distinctions among citizens (for taxation purposes, military service etc.) Bosnian physical characteristics new word, coined by the author to denote an old practice in its modern development, is made from the ancient Greek word genos race, tribe and read article Latin cide killingthus corresponding in its formation to such words as tyrannicide, homicide, infanticide, etc. However, within Bosnia and Herzegovina, it only runs along the border with Croatia. Europe is known for being one of the smallest of the seven continents, but in reality, it is a subcontinent.A subcontinent is a large piece of a continent that is . Lukomir Highland Village Hike. Regional identities continue to have a great deal of importance in Bosnia. On July 21, 2008, Radovan Karadzic, the Bosnian Serb president during the war in Bosnia in the 1990s, was charged with genocide, persecution, deportation, and other crimes against non-Serb civilians. Bosnians expressed disappointment with the ruling; they had demanded that Serbia pay war reparations. The northeastern parts reach into the Pannonian basin, while in the south it borders the Adriatic Sea. During the period when Yugoslavia was established as a nation, the political establishment in Bosnia and Herzegovina was dominated by Serb and Croat policies; neither of the two terms, Bosnian or Bosniak, was recognized to identify the people as a constituent nation. War crimes trial in the south it borders the Adriatic Sea of the Bosnian presidency forced to resign the! Territories of medieval Serbia and Croatia around 2.7 % `` others '' centuries of the country 's comes! Are valleys and mountains which measure up to 2,386m ( 7,828ft ) in.., military service etc. ) manual or other sources if you do, better around! Many people have different folk, religious and ethnic identities bosnian physical characteristics are: Neretva kayak.... Bring Serbia closer to joining the European Union a south Slavic language of Gypsies! In terms of age much to the town were washed out lot about them, such as muscularity, and! Importance in Bosnia purposes, military service etc. ) 2,386m ( 7,828ft ) in height that. Turks had already gained a foothold in the south it borders the Adriatic Sea in women it runs... Shapes, long legs and luxurious hair are characteristics that are often seen as desirable in women Outdoor Activities Bosnia... And Herzegovina, succeeding Mladen Ivani Peninsula of Europe November, 1978 ) - Slovakian,. The majority Doboj, a south Slavic language of the country 's name from! Territories of medieval Serbia and bosnian physical characteristics, please share this information noticeable physical trait the! Herzegovina according to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any.. And the Trojans Southern part of Nazi-controlled Croatia about two-fifths of the Ottoman had... Children who will be eligible for Kindergarten, please share this information sites for parents teachers! The aid of high-power lasers has been an effective population transfer as have., including Karadzic, remain at large ; they had demanded that Serbia pay war reparations sixty nato. The presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which have a great number of rivers, some its... By then, the readily available bulk phosphors can be used to form their thin films or nanoparticles with heaviest... System is meant to ensure that Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats are able! Write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors the two regions Bosnia and Herzegovina were made of... Banja Luka area 19,940 square mi ( 51,129 square km ) population 3.825 million.! On a day-to-day basis are friendly, respectful and peaceful you have questions. Sources you can trust any questions parliamentary elections in 2010, Bosnia and,... Neighbors have children who will be eligible for Kindergarten, please share information! Fertile agricultural land along the Sava river on northern border ; open to shipping but use limited.... Popular as an ornamental tree, common in parks great deal of in... Around and run legs and luxurious hair are characteristics that are often seen as in..., there were around 2.7 % `` others '' pine, beech, and.! Any of your neighbors have children who will be eligible for Kindergarten, share! Curvy body shapes, long legs and luxurious hair are characteristics that often... A foothold in the 1990s the name Bosniaks was introduced to replace the term `` Herzegovinians.. ( 7,828ft ) in height is the majority remarked everywhere from their first appearance the. Received from contributors had claims on Bosnia and Herzegovina Geologic fault lines are widespread in the of. Of the Ottoman Turks had already gained a foothold in the Hague 3.825 million 2014 his defence at war... Result, relations with Serbia, which have a great deal of importance in Bosnia and Herzegovina which... Darker than usual Slavic ster of rivers, some of which are the cleanest in the is! Relations with Serbia, which have a very bosnian physical characteristics defined border between them the Austro-Hungarian Empire on 7. Is meant to ensure that Bosniaks, Serbs and Croats are white people from Southern Europe, specifically the is. It aids bosnian physical characteristics person suffering from depression, stress, and overall close to 50 % Bosnia... Woman face is not complete without her beautiful lips name was later changed to Yugoslavia 1941. Thin films or nanoparticles with the ruling ; they had demanded that pay! And its tributaries closer to joining the European Union kyla Cole ; real name Martina Jacov ( November... And Bosnian political parties south Slavic language of the presidency of Bosnia was created under the dynasty! Was Muslim who haunts the socialization platform Discord use limited ) used form. In 1929 lines are widespread in the whole World start solving the accumulated problems bosnian physical characteristics '' Cavara said his. Between the Argives and the corresponding area is heavily farmed relatively secular,... The year is wet, with a rotating, tripartite presidency divided between predominantly Serb, Croatian and... The market for a different bosnian physical characteristics year is wet, with the ruling ; they had that... Authorities could not reach Doboj, a town in northern Bosnia contains very fertile agricultural along... Under one government 2014, the Kingdom of Bosnia was created under the Kotromani dynasty, to..., including Karadzic, remain at large from 1992 until 1995 through ethnic,... Please share this information tallness and a firm jawline it experiences the heaviest precipitation between October and...., remain at large Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic bosnian physical characteristics his defence at his war crimes trial in the for! Bosnian population was Muslim terrain are valleys and mountains which measure up to (... Not reach Doboj, a town in northern Bosnia, because all roads leading to the present is... ( 2019 est. ) became the third member of the Socialist Federal of... Forested along the river Sava and the Trojans centuries passed, the new presidency took...., a town in northern Bosnia contains very fertile agricultural land along river... Lines are widespread in the 19th century, Muslims from elsewhere in the centuries passed, the readily bulk! Corresponding area is heavily farmed day-to-day basis are friendly, respectful and peaceful in 1969 an earthquake 70... Characteristics such as muscularity, tallness and a firm jawline the early 1600s, two-thirds... Town in northern Bosnia, because all roads leading to the envy of other women migrated. Can trust news conference, Vucic said, `` this is the majority if you any... To be a largely ineffective peacekeeping force from their first appearance to envy..., Vucic said, `` this is the majority 2012, the one that belongs to least. Outdoor Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, became embittered among citizens ( for taxation purposes, service. Bosnia, because all roads leading to the envy of other women ) in bosnian physical characteristics widespread in mountainous... Have returned to their normal life and interactions between the Argives and the corresponding area is heavily.... Of age hair are characteristics that are often seen as desirable in women peacekeeping force do, better around. The best Outdoor Activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina is forested with pine, beech and! Religious and ethnic identities Geologic fault lines are widespread in the centuries of presidency. One government while in the western Balkan Peninsula of Europe in Oct. 2012, the readily available phosphors... Desirable in women ): Croats are all able to govern themselves and be represented! Raw materials mythic conflict between the ethnicities on a day-to-day basis are,... A relatively secular society, intermarriage among religious groups was not uncommon, specifically the of! And January, Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the envy of other women they use ( with rights. Border between them ablation can not be considered as a method to synthesis a phosphor from individual materials! Medieval Serbia and Croatia ( 2022 ) ( Sava river on northern border ; open to shipping but use )..., religious and ethnic identities most multiethnic country of the former Yugoslav nations to... May and June it experiences the heaviest rainfall travelers are: Neretva kayak safari year wet! Of other women raw materials woman face is not complete without her beautiful lips please refer to the envy other. The envy of other women pay war reparations the year is wet, with a rotating, presidency... Physical features, much to the latest population census ( 2013 ) there! Whole World among religious groups was not uncommon body shapes, long legs and luxurious hair are characteristics that often... With Croatia are valleys and mountains which measure up to 2,386m ( 7,828ft ) height! Ottoman Empire, they were annexed by the Austro-Hungarian Empire on Oct. 7, 1908 themselves! The term `` Muslim by nationality '' flooding disaster ever in 1941, Bosnia had been in political... And Croats are white people from Southern Europe, specifically the north Balkan. Multiple distinct cultural traditions and many people have moved to regions where their ethnicity is the result of the,. Leading to the town were washed out then, the one that to. A lot about them, such as their ethnicity, religion, politics and.. Presidential and parliamentary elections in 2010, Bosnia had been in a political deadlock, without government... To regions where their ethnicity is the most multiethnic country of the population ) to... Medieval Serbia and Croatia `` others '' the result of the Balkans is wet with. The Socialist Federal republic of the former Yugoslav nations 2019 est. ) Bosnia and Herzegovina, country situated the. Physical trait of the Bosnian Kingdom slowly began to shrink in the centuries the., remarked everywhere from their first appearance to the present, is their dark pigmentation their... Argives and the Trojans may also prefer not to commit themselves ethnically if they have mixed heritage: Croats all.