The ruling was based on the best interest of the child and the principles of equality and non-discrimination. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. Between January and May there were an additional 20 complaints of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment against the National Guard, 20 against the army, and 11 against the National Migration Institute. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. 17 murders per day. Thus, they can act against crime and arrest people only when they see crime happeningin flagrancia. It has also taken steps to determine and publish the true number of people disappeared, gathering information from authorities and creating an online platform to report disappearances anonymously and show real-time numbers of those disappeared, excluding personally identifying information. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. These crimes are rarely reported, investigated, or punished. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. To receive government recognition, unions and their leaders must file for registration with the Federal Center. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Now they seek to influence with violence and money who can run and win to begin with. Anyone over the age of 18 was eligible to receive at least the first dose of the vaccine by September. Government officials were mostly cooperative and responsive, with the president and cabinet officials meeting with human rights organizations, such as OHCHR, IACHR, and CNDH. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. In September 2021, the Defense Ministry admitted that at least 47 people had been killed or injured by the armed forces during the Lpez Obrador presidency, according to information obtained through transparency requests by Mexican journalists. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. In July unknown assailants abducted and killed Aranza Ramos in the state of Sonora. Underneath that macro-war, many violent micro-conflicts play out in Mexico, as smaller criminal groups fight over drug, extortion, and other criminal markets and seek to control local politicians and populations. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. Occupational Safety and Health: The law requires employers to observe occupational safety and health regulations, issued jointly by the STPS and Institute for Social Security. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Quintana Roo state Exercise Increased Caution. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. San Luis Potosi state Exercise Increased Caution. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Journalists in Iguala, Guerrero, received anonymous messages through social networks, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, threatening them and their families, according to civil society. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. Pretrial detention is mandatory for many offenses, violating international human rights standards. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. The law prohibits employers from intervening in union affairs or interfering with union activities, including through implicit or explicit reprisals against workers. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Femicide is a federal offense punishable by 40 to 70 years in prison. Under the Mrida Initiative, the U.S. often provided the crucial and only anti-corruption, anti-collusion oversight in Mexicos security strategiesand tactical operations as well as a stimulus and reinforcement to Mexicos will to take on criminal groups and the lack of rule of law. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Other ways to share The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. In March the government amended federal labor law to define the minimum wage as the lowest cash amount a worker receives for services rendered during a workday and stipulated it should never be below the inflation rate. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. From 1979 to 2020 only eight women had become governors. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. The law mandates the creation of a public registry of companies supplying specialized services to verify only registered companies fulfilling tax and administrative requirements may supply those services. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Even as travel is discouraged to all of Mexico because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. State Department continues to update its warnings concerning kidnappings and . The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. Of July mexico crime and safety report 2022 CNB reported that assailants killed 12 human rights violations, crime is nearly zero and are! 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