Lifelong intelligence officer and political scientist Dr. George Friedman puts it this way: "Between 1914 and 1945, Europeans. Racially and ethnically motivated violent extremism is becoming an increasingly common occurrence in the United States. In 2011 the parliamentary party Ataka, identifying itself as nationalist, attacked the mosque in the center of Sofia during the Friday prayer. The country is one of the most liberalin the region and also has one of the smallest economies, as it lacks the natural resources enjoyed by many of its neighbors. From 1964 until 1991, Zambia was a one-party state led by President Kenneth Kaundas socialist, United National Independence Party until he lost re-election after rules were changed in 1990 to allow for multi-party elections. Just two years later, however, it was absorbed into the Soviet Union. While Europe is considered to be the most cultured and accepting continent in the world, the 15 most racist countries in Europe may just change the impression for good. The countrys historical cities, world-renowned cuisine and geographic beauty make it a popular destination for more than 40 million tourists each year. Chapter 2: Ethnicity and Race Study Guide Chapter 2 Ethnicity and Race Ethnic and Racial Diversity Civil Rights Ethnicity Race Racism Study Questions 1. 6. Located just above the equator, the nation is wedged into the Indochina peninsula with neighbors Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia and has an arm that extends out to Malaysia. In 2005, Minister of State for Overseas Development, Conor Lenihan famously advised Socialist politician Joe Higgins to "stick with the kebabs" referring to his campaigning on behalf of Turkish contract workers who had been paid less than the statutory minimum wage. Many pogroms accompanied the Revolution of 1917 and the ensuing Russian Civil War, an estimated 70,000 to 250,000 civilian Jews were killed in the atrocities throughout the former Russian Empire; the number of Jewish orphans exceeded 300,000. Racial hate crimes have fluctuated from 858 (2009) to 641 (2012)[26] and the typical suspect have been a Finnish-born young man. And San Francisco, Los Angeles and New York are in the top ten too. Because white supremacist groups like Pegida and football hooligans have joined the pro-Pete movement. Several players in the Spanish league including Barcelona striker Samuel Eto'o and Espanyol goalkeeper Carlos Kameni have suffered and spoken out against the abuse. Image Up Slightly, But Still Negative", "The end of Golden Dawn: has Greece shown us how to deal with neo-Nazis? It also includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean and two enclaves in North Africa. Nearly half of survey respondents approved of a more racially diverse nation, with only 23% viewing increased diversity as a negative development. Located on an ocean trade route, Malaysia came under the influence of China, India, the Middle East and eventually Great Britain in the late 18th century. A poll made in late 2011 revealed that the majority of the Finns viewed Finland as a racist country. The most targeted immigrants in 2004 were reported to be of Somali, Kurdish, Russian, Iraqi and Iranian origin. Know the difference(s) between "race" and "ethnicity." 2. Solving the world's most pressing issues and improving the quality of life for people worldwide is what we do every day at Abt Associates. The entire country is infested with Russian immigrants of all backgrounds. Based on global opinion, these 25 nations are the world's best. All the applicants had a Dutch nationality, but the names and mother tongue of the applicants were adjusted. or speak two different languages. It is easy to imagine Slovenia as a peaceful country. Thousands of islands in the South China Sea comprise the tropical nation of the Philippines. With an eye on the United States, children of immigrants from Africa and the Caribbean are bringing race into the public discourse, in a . Iran has one of the largest economies in the Middle East and one of the largest populations, with about 86 million people. The Czech Republic may have been born in 1993, but the nations history goes back more than 1,000 years. This method of expressing fractionalization also lends itself readily to conversion into a probability percentage, which non-statisticians may find easier to parse. Its location at the northeast corner of Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea has made it a cultural and trading center. Its youthful population of more than 29 million people is concentrated in the West and North, but the countrys capital of Yaound is located inland in its south-central region. Tunisia is a small Arab country in North Africa that represents both the aspirations of freedom and struggles against terrorism that roil the region. ", "Revealed: dozens of European politicians linked to US 'incubator for extremism', "A 'witch-hunt' for Poland's barely visible refugees", "(English) Poland: Racism in Poland | esk helsinsk vbor, z.s. Poland is a medium-sized nation located in central Europe with a history and culture shaped by a millennium of conflict across the European continent. France appeared to be one of the least racially tolerant countries on the continent, with 22.7 per cent saying they didn't want a neighbour of another race. Third, I added Dr. Erkan Grens study (PDF) of indices of cultural diversity, which uses a number of factors like language and differences between groups in a country and again ranges from 0 to 10. [37], The Athens-based Racist Violence Recording Network has documented attacks by organised groups across the country against those perceived to be migrants or Muslims. Romania is the largest of the Balkan nations, tucked between Bulgaria and Ukraine in southeastern Europe along the Black Sea. They believe that their country is tolerant and liberal, and has funds dedicated to the welfare of their minorities. Together, these factors have increased opportunities for people to relocate internationally for work, marriage, political reasons, or a simple change of scenery. That hasnt always been the case, and some European cities reflect the ethnic diversity of groups that once had nations and ethnic majorities in the same place. Radical Nationalism and Efforts to Counteract It in 2009", "Russian Church calls to give legal jobs to illegal immigrants and let skinheads legally fight Crime", Nuevas encuestas del CIS sitan a los gitanos como el grupo social ms rechazado, mientras que un estudio sociolgico refleja los importantes avances de esta comunidad, The Local: Muslims face most racism in Sweden, "Nazister, rnare och polismrdare - s lever de i dag - Inloggad - Expressen", "Aftonbladet nyheter: Polismorden i Malexander", Racist stereotypes used in police training, Academic immigrants discriminates in labour market, Social services identify racism in Swedish hospitals, Segregation 'widespread' for Swedish immigrants, "Love ain't got no color? Europeans often tend to turn a blind eye to racism, not willfully, but because of ignorance. The Christian Kingdom of Poland was formally created in 1025 and by the mid-16th century the Polish-Lithuanian commonwealth was one of the largest countries on the continent. At 450,295 square kilometers (173,860 sq mi), Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10 million. Free and fair elections took place in 1999, after rioting toppled his dictatorship. Racially and ethnically motivated violent extremist (REMVE)-related terrorism has consequences beyond loss of life: It undermines the sense of safety that targeted groups feel in their country and unravels the social fabrics of trust that are necessary for society to function. In the United Kingdom, the number of people from ethnic. And calls for greater social justice reignited in the country following the death of Black American George Floyd at the hands of police in May 2020. Republic of) - 0.8111 Kenya - 0.8091 Guinea-Bissau - 0.7857 Congo (Republic of) - 0.7764 Ivory Coast - 0.7723 Liberia - 0.7694 Qatar is located on a small desert peninsula that extends northward into the Persian Gulf from the Arabian Peninsula. Cyprus 59 points. [6], Pew Research Center ranks Denmark as the third most racist in western Europe. The emirates that currently comprise the UAE were known as the Trucial States in the 19th century as a result of a series of agreements with Great Britain. It was the site of Christopher Columbuss arrival in the Americas, as well the first toehold for European settlement. The Commonwealth of Australia occupies the Australian continent. Attitude toward interracial marriage Malm University", Immigrants are not called for job interviews, Aftonbladet "Afrosvenskar krver ministerns avgng" 2012-04-16, Swedish minister denies claims of racism over black woman cake stunt, Swedish minister in 'racist cake' controversy, Swedish culture minister in 'racist cake' row, "Police: Trollhttan school attacker "wanted to die" - Radio Sweden", "Schwarze Menschen in der Schweiz. Its current population -- largely of mixed indigenous and European descent -- is a clear manifestation of these distinctive roots. Scars of a bitter civil war are fading, and an island nation rich with resources and ripe for adventureis shining through. "[89], In 1922 Sweden established the Statens institut fr rasbiologi, or state institute for race biology. Qatar became subject to the Islamic caliphate after the rise of Islam in 628 A.D. and was subsequently ruled by a number of local and foreign powers. [67], The researchers from the University of Amsterdam and Utrecht University conducted between 2016 and 2018 a research where they sent 4,200 job application letters to companies. It was built in the 1930s as the headquarters of the Fascist Youth Organization . The nation claimed its independence in 1991 after seven decades under the USSR. Switzerland, officially called the Swiss Confederation, is a small country in Central Europe made up of 16,000 square miles of glacier-carved Alps, lakes and valleys. 7. The term diversity encompasses all differences among groups. One in five thought "it needs to be recognised as a fact that some nations are more intelligent than others", and 11% agreed partly or completely to "people whose appearance and culture differ much from those of the Finns are unpredictable and frightening". In 2013 one of the leaders of another nationalist party, VMRO, Angel Djambasky was put under investigation for calling the people to arm themselves against the immigrants. Located in Western Europe, France is one of the worlds oldest countries, and its reach extends around the globe through science, politics, economics and perhaps above all, culture. The largest ethnic groups in the country are the Kongo (48% of the population), followed by the Sangha and the Take, which represent 20% and 17% of the population respectively. In mid-twentieth century Ireland there was traditionally very little immigration in general to the Republic of Ireland, and hence little racial diversity, though in recent decades growing prosperity in the country (see: Celtic Tiger) attracted increasing numbers of immigrants, mainly from Central and Eastern Europe (primarily Poland), China and Sub-Saharan Africa. To rank and list the 11 most ethnically diverse cities in Europe is a huge challenge. Know the factors/reasons that account for the United States being a very ethnically and racially diverse nation. Jews' official title became "subject of the state". The vast majority of its 5.7 million citizens live on the eponymous capital island, and dozens of surrounding islands complete the city state. When Kenya claimed its independence from the U.K. in 1963, leaders of the newly formed republic promoted a sense of national unity using the motto harambee, Swahili for pulling together. The sentiment holds true today in a country that blends the rich culture and traditions of dozens of varied groups that call it home. [94][95][96][97], Sveriges Radio reported that the punishments for driving under the influence of alcohol tended to be harsher for immigrants than for Swedes; while over 50% of immigrants were sent to jail for driving under the effect of alcohol, only less than 30% of ethnic Swedes were sent to jail with the same level of alcohol found in blood. [76], The number of racist incidents in Poland is increasing. Dine pointed out that representatives of minority communities said they experienced serious racism and discrimination, notably for access to public services (e.g. Ukraine declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991. To some extent, credit should go to the law enforcement agencies who suppressed the largest and most aggressive ultra-right groups in the Moscow region in the second half of 2008 and in 2009. Ive developed a metric that I think is fair and balanced based on three sources. [68], Portrayals of "Zwarte Piet" in the Netherlands have been condemned by some as being racist in recent years. This led to commentaries involving hate speech and other racial prejudice mainly against Poles and Roma, but also aimed at other Central and Eastern European ethnic groups. Although South Africa has come a long way since the end of apartheid in 1994, it remains a country of vast inequality and high crime. The UN envoy explained that although the Swiss authorities recognised the existence of racism and xenophobia, they did not view the problem as being serious. When 66% of your population believes that the country is racist, it leaves little scope for any other beliefs a person may harbor. [13][15][16], The Conservative People's Party of Estonia has been described by critics as xenophobic and racist.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]. Tanzania is one of the most racially diverse countries in the world. There has been racism in various parts of Austria. [13][14] Some Estonians, particularly from the Conservative People's Party, voiced their displeasure at the condemnations. If you are looking for fun diversity team building activities for your workforce, then you must try out film sessions. Three major European rivers -the Rhine, Meuse and Schelde - run through neighbors Germanyand Belgium into the nations busy ports. [59][60], The Irish Network Against Racism raises awareness of and records incidents of racism in Ireland. Austria a culturally rich, high-income parliamentary democracy that hosts several key international organizations. Once a British colony, the country is home to about 29 million people, many of whom live in or near the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. Fractionalization is the probability that two individuals drawn randomly from the country's groups are not from the same group (ethnic, religious, or whatever the criterion is). Its history is steeped in discovery and exploration, beginning with early leaders that, after ousting Celtic and Moorish settlers in the 12th century, focused on building their kingdom beyond continental borders. This cosmopolitan city has a multilingual population. Creating a more equitable world is no small task, but we are driven by big challenges. [73], Far-right marches have gathered 60,000 participants. International rankings are never so simple. The bitter war garnered international attention and participation, especially from the United States, at a critical juncture in the Cold War era in which communism was gaining ground on the global stage. We have more than 130 years of experience treating patients.Sandoz, a division of Novartis, is a global leader in generics and biosimilars and is committed to playing a leading role in improving access to medicines worldwide.The role of DRC Manager, Development Regulatory Center (DRC) is to ensure: Regulatory filings/dossiers are prepared and support DRC Manager as per established . Public demands to address racial inequality in the country, expressed in institutions such as the criminal justice system and health care, spurred similar movements in countries around the world. This question is hard, too conversations about ethnicity can quickly lead to fighting and, in the worst cases, violent conflict. Roughly twice the geographic size of France, Colombia is bordered by both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea, as well as Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru and Ecuador. Which country is the most racially diverse in the world? Its civilization, however, is one of historys oldest and most influential, credited with creating the concept of democracy as well as the ancient Olympic Games, and laying Western foundations in science, the arts and philosophy. With over 50 different countries and hundreds of languages, it can be difficult to pinpoint the most diverse country in Europe. Papua New Guinea is the most world's most diverse country. A side note from the research was that during economic downturns there was an increased amount of discrimination. Summary Here are the Best Countries for Racial. Just over half of the countrys gross domestic product is comprised of manufacturing, construction and financial services, which has helped the country weather the global decline in oil prices in recent years. . How could one of theNordic countries, which are famed for their acceptance and progressive way of life, be one of the most racist countries in Europe? Estonia is a small country in Northern Europe bordered by giant Russia to the east, Latvia to the south, the Baltic Sea to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the north. The Dutch Equal Treatment Commission brought out 261 judgements; 46 per cent of the cases were declared discrimination. Uganda has by far the highest ethnic diversity rating, according to the data, followed by Liberia. The country is still grappling with the COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing deep economic recession. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the resund. The countrys territory includes a mainland and more than 2,000 islands. Supporting our journey to be among the top 3 most valued Contract Development and Manufacturing companies. But such discussions have extended far beyond Americas borders as well, evidenced by international protests calling for racial justice that have coincided with an increasingly globalized world and growing diversity in many nations. Thank you for all your thoughtful replies, I've definitely learned a lot! London is the most multicultural city in Europe, and the largest city in the United Kingdom. [29] Two thirds considered the country to be fairly racist, 12% recognised a moderate amount of racism, and 2% admitted to be very racist; 35% agreed partly or wholly to the statement "Islam is a threat to Western values and democracy", and 29% agreed more or less to that "people belonging to certain races simply are not suited to live in a modern society". Maps Reveals Europe's Most Racist Countries, And You Won't Like It 970K views Stella Community member As the European migrant crisis surges on, the attitudes of European countries' citizens toward ethnic minorities continue to shift and evolve. Located in Southeast Asia, India sits on a peninsula that extends between the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The Kingdom of Belgium is a small, highly developed and urbanized country in Western Europe bordered by the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, France and the North Sea. In European Social Surveys since 2002, Finns have proved to be least racist just after Swedes. Gross domestic product per capita is high and unemployment is low, making Singapore one of the wealthiest nations in the world. Africasthird-largest economy behind Nigeria and Egypt, South Africa drawshundreds of thousands of visitors each year eager to see its impressive terrain, wildlife and cultural diversity. Kui neile vastu pead koputada, siis see on nespuit! Hindu-Buddhist and Muslim kingdoms existed before the arrival of the Dutch, who colonized the archipelago but ceded independence to the country after an occasionally violent struggle in 1949. Across Europe, at least three-in-four agree in Sweden, Germany, Spain, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Italy and France. Off the east coast of Saudi Arabia, a collection of a few dozen small islands comprise Bahrain. While the official language is English, more than one-third of the population in London are born in a foreign country. Made up of a chain of thousands of islands between Asia and Australia, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelagic state and the worlds biggest Muslim-majority nation. The country, a medium-sized nation in Southeast Asia that borders Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand, is populated by several ethnic groups, with the Burmese dominating the population, politics, economy and society. While you would think that racism in Europe would be a popular topic, there are surprisingly few studies carried out in this respect. The Republic of Cameroon is a central African country that sits on the continents western coast, bordered by countries such as Chad, Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria. Top 10 Most Diverse Countries in the World (by Ethnic Fractionalization): Uganda - 93.02% Liberia - 90.84% Madagascar - 87.91% Dr Congo - 87.47% Republic Of The Congo - 87.47% Cameroon - 86.35% Chad - 86.2% Kenya - 85.88% Nigeria - 85.05% Central African Republic - 82.95% Most Racially Diverse Countries 2023 Show Sources Ethnic Fractionalization Japan, one of the worlds most literate and technically advanced nations, is an East Asian country made up of four main islands. [40] In 2008 and 2009 nine attacks took place against Romani in Hungary, resulting in six deaths and multiple injuries. With a population of more than 5 million, Finland is regarded as one of the happiest places to live on Earth, with the country ranked as such for a fifth year in a row in the 2022 World Happiness Report compiled by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network. [42] Laws suppressing Irish culture and enfranchisement, outlawing the use of the Irish language, education, and the practice of the Roman Catholicism were enforced during various periods from the 14th century onward (see Statutes of Kilkenny and Penal Laws (Ireland)). [92] European Network Against Racism in Sweden claims that in today's Sweden there exists a clear ethnic hierarchy when ethnic Swedes are at the top and non-European immigrants are at the bottom. [63], A Dutch immigrant to South Africa, Hendrik F. Verwoerd, intensified apartheid. [32][33], Golden Dawn emerged as a fringe movement when it was founded in the early 1980s and since then, it has evolved into a far-right group within Greece. There is great geographic diversity within the countrys borders, too, from Ventas Rumba, Europes widest waterfall, to the towering pines of Gauja National Park and the crystalline Baltic waters along the resort town of Jurmala. [105] Sweden has been criticized by the UN human rights council for an increasing number of hate crimes which seldom resulted in criminal charges, when more hate crimes are Islamophobic, and homophobic, with an increasing amount of racist propaganda appearing on the internet and in Sweden's schools, for failing to provide adequate health care and education to immigrants, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants and the ongoing discrimination of the Roma and Sami minorities in Sweden. The nation is home to Mount Etna, Europes tallest and most active volcano, and houses two countries within its borders the Vatican and San Marino. What are the most diverse cities in Europe? Despite operating under an autonomous government, Belarus maintains extremely close political and economic ties with Russia. Its government is a presidential republic that is described as highly authoritarian, according to Western governments including the U.S., as well as international rights groups. 5 Sweden Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. Roughly 11% had an unfavorable view of Jews[30] and 8% felt that US policy was most influenced by the Jews. While most of Japan is covered by mountains and heavily wooded areas, the countrys roughly 126 million people lead a distinctly urban lifestyle. [74] Poland also has a major problem with racist football hooligans. 1886! Located off the northwest corner of Europe, the country includes the island of Great Britain which contains England, Scotland and Wales and the northern portion of the island of Ireland. Members of Golden Dawn have been accused of carrying out acts of violence as well as hate crimes against immigrants, political opponents, homosexuals and ethnic minorities. If a country is considered racially diverse, it is home to many different groups of people who share their own distinct characteristics. Most Americans agree with Mr. Gilchrist's opposition to racial preferences. Seventeen of the top 20 most diverse countries are African. A bite of the indigenous coca leaf can help to settle altitude sickness for those who climb the majestic Incan citadel of Machu Picchu. Canada takes up about two-fifths of the North American continent, making it the second-largest country in the world after Russia. So, if a country does so much for its minorities, how can it be racist? [43] This led to the belief among Allied leaders such as Churchill that de Valera and the Irish in general were supportive of the Nazi regime. Here's how the Caribbean became the most Racially Diverse Region in the World Masaman 460K subscribers 323K views 5 years ago This is how the Caribbean became the most racially diverse region. The prime minister is the head of the central government, which is separated along executive, legislative and judicial branches. A fierce religious identity dominates the Sunni-majority nation, with principles of the Koran, conservative Sunni teachings known as Wahhabism and strict Islamic Shariah law present in all aspects of life. Capital city Stockholm was claimed in the 16th century, and border disputes through the Middle Ages established the modern-day nation. Years later the country joined Egyptin becoming one of the two Arab nations to make peace with Israel. It declared independence in 1991 from the former Yugoslavia and today the country has a parliamentary democracy form of government. 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