We had a lot to eat, but we didnt have enough. The details of his life were things that could combust inside a person one day. Oops, we were unable to send the email. The pay was good, and he was able to find work easily in one mine or another. Add some jingling ice cubes, and its a drink fit for flip flops and summer evenings. But this is not made explicit, and it grates some locals. I hope its a true one. terms and conditions. And I imagined the blankets Johnsons grandmother made with patterns of blocks and bright stars, tucked around generations of Harlans children whose parents prayed for their safety and their futures. Try again later. Their jail sentences lasted just long enough to force them to lose their jobs. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Which side are you on? For nearly a century, Harlan County, K.Y., has occupied an outsized place in the American consciousness. A meeting of the Brookside women's support group. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Youll either be a union man It rippled cross the country I remember running into a camouflaged crew in Southern Illinois thatd just set a fox they said was rabid on its way down into a mine full of scabsbut I never was able to figure out who won. Its not quite a religion story, but its almost supernatural. Them might very likely have included my relatives. Its hard to take Basil seriously until hes shooting. Oral History Interview with Daniel H. Pollitt, April 17, 1991. Lewis joined him and took a job in a sewing factory until they moved back to Kentucky to make films together, including The Mine War on Blackberry Creek, a documentary about a strike at West Virginias A.T. Massey Coal Company. Hailing from Alabama, my great-great-uncles Augustus F. and Bryan W. Whitfield were among those drawn to Harlan seeking opportunity. Its all too clear that the Harlan County Wars could reignite at any minute. Jordan Smith, who grew up singing in Harlan County churches, gave the country a taste of Harlans wholesome side during the 2015 season of The Voice. When we greeted each other, he knocked on his very nice teeth, an exaggerated gesture to show me theyre real. I had struggled with this crux for longer than I could remember. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Pollitt, D. H. (April 17, 1991). An illustrated postcard from 1915 shows the town pleasantly nestled in a crook of the river and bears an optimistic motto: Harlan, Ky., Aint What Its Going To Be.. The wind swirled the dust and the leaves at my feet and threaded its way past empty, shuttered storefrontspast the small stone church where my parents were married, past the graveyard tucked behind what used to be my grandmothers flower shop, where my feuding ancestors are buried. But in Henrys voice I also recognized something of my own fanged passion for the people I love. His bet? The nation closely watched this conflict, which drew the attention of writers Theodore Dreiser and John Dos Passos, who eventually came to town as part of the Communist-backed National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners (followed by other left-leaning literati such as Edmund Wilson and Waldo Frank). copyright 2018 the revealer all rights reserved. William Floyd Collins was born on July 20, 1887 , on the Collins family farm, located approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Mammoth Cave near the Green River in Kentucky.He was the third child of Leonidas "Lee" Collins and Martha Jane Burnett, who gave birth to eight children: Elizabeth (died at three months of age), James "Jim", Floyd, Annie, Andy Lee, Marshall, Nellie, and Homer. Simpson spent 37 years in the mines to support his wife and 14 children. Harlan County was fighting for the right to have a union. There are gun thugs inHarlan County, U.S.A., in particular a mean, squinty-eyed, jackal named Basil Collins, his pistol sticking out of his Dickies like a goofy cap gun. Moments after Workmans scene, a woman (who turns out to be Lois Scotts daughter) describes the company as the enemy. I had always presumed she was talking about my familys company, but her grandfather worked at a mine thirty miles away from Brookside. Unemployment has hovered at 13.5 percent, one of the highest rates in the state, steadily forcing people out. I dont know the miners name. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Elizabeth later wrote to me: I think today we use the expression blood, sweat, and tears metaphorically, but for the family it was literal. This is a carousel with slides. What I mean is that Harlan County isnt South or North or part of any other big bloc of states ruled by civilized crooks in big cities, Southern or Northern. My mother long had a photograph of that porch on her dresser: a portrait of my grandfather and his uncle and cousin. In other words, can I make a batch for 25-30 people. My family is never mentioned by name in Harlan County, USA, but it is alluded to in many passages about the countys history. Its tart and bubbly, with fresh herbs and cucumber. I thought of the ribbons gathered by Johnsons grandmother, ribbons that were very likely tied around arrangements made by the hands of my own grandmother, who owned the flower shop in town. We was done dirty and done wrong.. He agreed to take my call because he worked for and loved my grandfather. Nine months into the strike, a bunch of miners go up to Wall Street to pass out fliers. A coal country Atlantis. I watched it happen three days in a row. When miners at the Brookside Mine in Harlan County, Kentucky, went on strike against Duke Power Company in June 1973, Kopple went there to film the strike, which the UMWA had helped to organize. A calendar from that year still hung on the wall. At times, I preferred him to my mother for his ability to be real, as I put it as a teen. Kopple did provide facts and statistics about the companies and the workers. Learn how your comment data is processed. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? There are no volunteers for this cemetery. Try again later. Cans of coffee, cracker tins, Radio Girl perfume, dresses with sweetheart necklines, and shoes in their original boxes all sat on the shelves, ready to be sold. In his 2016 State of the Union address, President Obama called for new investment in communities reliant on fossil fuels. Their stories were often told through the songs. Get more of what the mainstream media leaves out. The county has lost five percent of its population in the last ten years, as though Aunt Molly Jacksons Kentucky Miners Hungry Ragged Blues and the Seldom Scenes Leaving Harlan are playing in the hollows on repeat. Lewis joined him and took a job in a sewing factory until they moved back to Kentucky to make films together, including, Thank God they signed that contract or Id probably still be in prison, Johnson said, speaking again of the strike documented in. Years after the strike, Eastovers president, Norman Yarborough, conceded that the UMWA out public-relationed us all over the place. The union launched a highly effective national Dump Duke campaign urging people to dump Duke stock; they sent miners in their work clothes to the New York Stock Exchange floor. That is, until one night, away from the picket line, when a pro-company manalso known as a scabmurders twenty-three-year-old Lawrence Jones, leaving behind his sixteen-year-old wife, four-month-old daughter, and elderly mother, who collapses with grief at the funeral. All this turmoil happened in Harlan County in the early seventies, and right now theres some people who are just beginning to speak to me, he said. At that meeting in Virginia, I met one of the leaders of the Pittston Strike, an enormous man whose real name was Jackie Stump. Lifelong Harlan County resident Priscilla Stephens, 66, recalls the death of her father, Charlie Simpson, from black lung disease in 1966. They all hollered If you hadnt of talked me into it I wouldnt of done it. As for his non-striking coworkers, men like Nolan who were wary of getting involved, they said we was trying to push the UMWA down their throats. That was just to razz me in good fun, a show of Harlan Countys enduring frontier spirit. [7], Harlan County, USA was preserved by the Academy Film Archive, in conjunction with New York Women in Film & Television, in 2004. Here are a few ideas: *To convert to ounces, 1 ounce = 2 tablespoons, Keywords: Basil cocktail, cucumber basil cocktail, lemon basil cocktail, Tag @acouplecooks on Instagram and hashtag it #acouplecooks, Published on May 23, 2021 / Last updated on July 31, 2021. Add the cucumber slices and muddle again. The meat and dairy cases stood waiting for someone to fill them up and turn the power back on. She decided it was the more compelling subject, so switched the focus of her film. Learn more about contributing; Edit page. Much of the landscape now bears the scars of mountaintop removal mining, a last-gasp effort by coal companies to revive the industry. But I knew I didnt want to come back in a few years and find this place finally, officially gone. All weve got down here is grocery stores and restaurants.. Johnson, father of three young children at the time, risked everything to bring the union to Brookside. . Its because of that strike.. If I could, Id go back today. There was a time when coal miners saw themselves as heroically serving the country. Duke Power didnt want that to be filmed, he said. After Kopple screened the 1954 film Salt of the Earth, which portrays striking miners in New Mexicoa film that had been blacklisted owing to its Communist leaningsfor the miners, the union dropped her funding. Eastover refused to sign the contract, so the Brookside miners went on strike. Here are the basic steps, or jump to the recipe below. Alternately, I would go through phases of favoring my mother, who is undeniably sweet, and savoring the comforts of her world. AFL-CIO's all communist.what's gonna happen to the country when the unions get in?" - Basil Collins, Mine Foreman, while armed . I dont intend on going back. Hes lived in Harlan County ever since. He and others who had been particularly outspoken on the picket line were arrested soon after the strike ended. This was my third trip to Harlan. Check out the rest of Oxford Americans Southern film issue, or, better yet, go down to the newsstand and buy a copy with a DVD of rare and amazing clips.). But when a friend asked her if shed be willing to join the Brookside women on the picket line, Scott said shed be over the next day. I had one of these last night at an event and it was lovely. He traveled as far as the Canadian border and worked as many as 12 days in a row. Smiths win has given the community a much needed boost. Caroline Andrieu for Variety In Barbara Kopple 's 40-year career as one of America's greatest documentary directors, the 68-year-old two-time Oscar winner (she turns 69 on July 30) has been on a. COPYRIGHT 2016 IN THESE TIMES AND THE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC AFFAIRS. In childhood, my eldest brother collected rattles from snakes. Greenewho I learned is related to me through my grandmothers familyserved as tour guide as we walked down empty sidewalks. The striking miners travel to North Carolina and New York City to picket Wall Street, encouraging investors to Dump Duke. The utterly fearless Lois Scott leads their charismatic wives to keep the cause going back home. I will be forever moved by how Kopple ennobles the miners and their wives, who come across as tenacious, fearless, clever, and at times quite funny. 0 cemeteries found in Claiborne County, Tennessee, USA. When I asked Nolan how work today compares to conditions in the 1970s, he said, Things have gotten way worse. For roughly a century after the railroad came in, Harlan flourished or suffered according to coals cycle of boom and bust; the countys population expanded or contracted accordingly. Runoff flowed around my feet, gentle but quick. She came to the door to greet me. I not only craved the chance to view something close to what they might have seen in the late 1700s, but twelve years had passed since I last visited this placeI needed to make sure that the mountains were still here, that they had not been ground to nothing, their coal stripped off for points afar, the land and my familys history going right along with it to power the iPhone that I worried like a rosary in my hand, a modern holy thing. I thought again of Johnsons story about my grandfathers cousin Jack. There is a problem with your email/password. Just another site. Basil Collins Harlan County Obituary | Death | Basil Collins Dead | Died | Funeral Plans - We heard about the great loss, that Basil Collins is no more and has reportedly passed away. These storylines are interspersed with scenes of Harlans poverty; discussions of the industrys risks and hardships, including early child labor practices and the prevalence of black lung; and passages about Harlans notorious 1930s. The film also has a segment on the use of breaker boys, or child laborers who picked slate from coal. The nearest interstates were about sixty-five miles away in opposite directions, adding to the mines aura of isolation. Duke Power didnt want that to be filmed, he said. I made ten dollars per garden. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Because the strike continues to inspire so much tension in Harlan, he asked that I not use his real name. The battery in Chesters pacemaker has three years left. Wheres the union? Edit. Harlan wasnt a war zone, but by the time one of the mine wives tucks her own pistol into her giant bosom and announces, By god, you fight fire with fire! its something a little worse, a piece of America walled-off or carved out of the rest of the world. More than 75 witnesses have been called and about 800 photographs, reports . Its mountain. I dont agree with my familys anti-unionism, but I was starting to understand how much fear had inspired it. Kentucky State Police said by telephone that they had arrested and charged with "malicious shooting and wounding with intent to kill" Billy C. Bruner, 39 years old, said to be a foreman at one of. Many of his friends have faced similar challenges and left the area, but Danny says he has no plans to move because he has a lot of family nearby. After Kopple screened the 1954 film. It seemed as though all of Harlan comes to this restaurant, including union men and women. For years, I fought bitterly with my father, who was often harsh to the point of being cruel, but now he has mellowed with age. Then the firewood-packing business was born, using wood that wasnt of high enough grade for lumber. Angrier; forty years ago! On Decoration Day, the day when visitors replaced all the old flowers on the graves with fresh ones, his grandmother always went down to Resthaventhe real rich cemetery., Shed take all the ribbons they threw away, and sew them into the most beautiful bedspreads you ever saw, he said. Blair talked him out of it. Enjoy this story? He was allowing my cousin Elizabeth Jennings and me to tour the mine property. Both of us got saved at about the same time. Theres one man that dies every day.. When it runs down, he says hell decide whether he wants to have a new one installed. Last year, his administration announced $14.5 million in federal grants for job retraining and other initiatives to help displaced coal and power industry workers. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The story surrounds the Brookside miners efforts to have Duke Power sign the UMWA national contract, as well as the group Miners for Democracys attempt to clean up the union after decades of corrupt leadership under president Tony Boyle. These days, people come to the old Brookside property wanting to hunt or to find ginseng, which they can dry and sell for up to $1,400 a pound. Blair They ripped up the rails last fall., Nolan never wanted to be a security guard, never liked the idea of having to tell people they cant do this or that. Forgiveness in either of these realms can be extremely hard won. Jeff Sharlet is the author of Jesus Plus Nothing: How American Fundamentalisms Power Elites Shaped the Faith of a Nation and the Politics of an Empire, forthcoming from HarperCollins. Pine Mountain stood tall to the north; to the south was Cumberland Gap, across which Daniel Boone led settlers. cemeteries found in Claiborne County, Tennessee, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Thanks to my mothers talent for saving her piano-teacher salaryand some help from my maternal grandparentsI was able to attend an exclusive Atlanta private school, where my friends were picked up in Mercedes and BMWs and whisked away to expansive Buckhead mansions. I confess, if the mine in Harlan County, USA had no connection to my familyif the story were about a different industry in a different placeI wouldnt be giving the company side another thought; Id be ready to see them fall mightily. The settlement, by which the mine owners, the Duke Power Co., agreed to recognize the United Mine Wokers of America as the bargaining agent for. But to me, Harlan is different. I know which side Im on, but I cant find it. Brittle vines covered the old office building, the commissary, and the beer hall, which looked as though they could double as a movie set for a Wild West ghost town. Usery Jr. summoned Eastover president Norman Yarborough and Duke Powers board chairman to Washington, D.C., where they signed the UMWA contract at last. Because of my parents backgrounds, there has always been a class war raging inside of me, a struggle that I am bound to lose no matter which side I choose. Miners wives are dragged off the line and thrown into jail. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Before I left for Kentucky this springfive years after I first saw the movieI set up interviews with people on both sides of the conflict, including one man who I was told could speak to the company perspective. Soon, he was building support for the UMWA among his fellow Brookside miners. There we was, out in the cold with no job or nothing. He worked in logging for a while and eventually had to go outside the county to find mining work, which he did until his accident. the revealer is published by thecenter for religion and media at nyu. Its stood the test of time and makes the list of the International Bartender AssociationsIBA official cocktails, meaning it has an official definition. Their United Mine Workers camouflage, real jungle camo emblazed with slogans like GOD, GUNS, GUTS, AND SOLIDARITY. He is easygoing for a security guard and handsome in a salt-of-the-earth way. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. By Jeff Kelly Lowenstein, Photography by Jon Lowenstein. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. William Floyd Collins, July 20, 1887 - c. February 13, 1925 Floyd Collin's Crystal Cave. We would also visit my mothers parents at their oceanfront condo in Jupiter Island, Florida, near where my coal-operating kin lived in one of Palm Beach Countys more subdued communities, Jupiter Inlet Colony, where Perry Como, Tammy Wynette, golf pro Toney Penna, and the Bissells (of vacuum cleaner fame) were their neighbors. For me, said Lewis, right at the beginning of the film youre kind of dealing with the broader picture and then narrowing in. The intended broader picture is the greater American coal industry, the USA in Harlan County, USA. (It happened so quickly and suddenly it takes your breath away. She went on to live in the region for twenty-five years, making films focused on social and environmental issues with the renowned regional media and arts center Appalshop. Right there, the film loses some Harlan people. Almost a full year into the strike, miner Lawrence Jones was fatally shot during a scuffle. Basil Collins Duke Power's Henchman I didn't know it then, but Mr. Blanton was a military man a Master Sargeant awarded two Bronze Stars one for serving in the Battle for Okinawa and . Menu. They also liked to gamble. Greene quoted a, This year also marks the fortieth anniversary of the release of, There was no truth in that movie, Henry said over the phone, reacting as though I had passed a rattlesnake through the line when I said I was a fan of, At the restaurant, I sat quietly to listen and learn; I hadnt come all this way to argue or seek validation for my beliefs. They gather every day, though the scabs mostly leave right around the time the retired union men arrive. Take the opening scene, when miners descend into a mine. But the injunction did not apply to the miners wives. At her apartment, I found photos on display of all her grandchildren and great-grandchildrenall except for me. I kept thinking about being alone at Kitts Creek with just Elizabeth and a handful of employees. Verify and try again. Its time for us to get just as violent as they are, she says to the Brookside Womens Club, the group of miners wives she began to lead. We drove past meadows washed in golden sunlight and headed into a thick forest where we parked by a stream. My question: any thoughts on how to serve this without a bartender? I thought about Elizabeth and her familys efforts to improve Harlans economy by starting a new business. Just before this contract ran out in 1973, Brookside miners voted to join the UMWA. Meet Sonja and Alex Overhiser: Husband and wife. (To cite but one example: Boyle had ordered the murder of his 1969 challenger Jock Yablonski, along with his wife and daughter.) I took a good hard look at this ailing place. In one of the films most famous scenes, she pulls a gun out of her bosom. They also liked to gamble. Greene quoted a New York Times story published in 1938: A Harlan County camp is no weekend resort for sissies.. There are not many takers. Ferguson faced the possibility of losing his black-lung benefit, as did Nolan. Many who survived were still killed by coal, albeit more slowly. Pretty soon all the guns are out, in broad daylight, and no help is coming, not for the union men (and union women; there never were more fearless soldiers than these mine wives), and not for the gun thugs, either. Do n document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Coal mining was Americas most dangerous occupation by the 1970s. give one the full-flavor of the miners' mood and the union fervor sweeping the mining community in the black mountains of Appalachia. Shortly thereafter, I got proof that she didnt approve of me, as I had always suspected; in the early 1990s, I had become increasingly outspoken about environmental and liberal causes, and had cut off all my hair, striving to be Sinad OConnorchic. Trending. The phone book listing my grandparents number at Brookside, a long-distance call at that time, dangled from a cord by the telephone. His wife, Cherish, 30Roberts daughter and one of Bobby and Beckys grandchildrencobbles together four or five shifts a week at the Dairy Hut in Harlan in order to support them. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. From an early age, Floyd developed a hobby of exploring caves. As of January 1, 2015, theres not a single union coal mine left in the state of Kentucky. I was intensely aware that if someone came upon the place with violent intentions, Elizabeth and I would have been trapped. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. In 2008, though, the industry began collapsing. Elizabeth showed me the mine commissary, which appeared exactly as it was in 1957 when Jack turned out the lights and shut the door after the strike, never to reopen. When you get up in the morning and you got to take a hammer to make a hole in the water bucket to get you a drink of water, now that aint no good old days, he says. Its dying.. Whenever it is that death comes for him, Chester knows where he will be. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. He worked in dog hole (or low vein) mines, hauled and sold liquor for bootleggers, and built fires at four A.M. to heat the local schools. And most of us have teeth., When I finally met Henry at a fast-food restaurant on the four-lane strip outside of Harlan, I was completely taken aback. Memorial you can sign in 1925 Floyd Collin & # x27 ; s support group give one the of... Will not have this option at about the companies and the workers golden sunlight and into! Albeit more slowly their charismatic wives to keep the cause going back home in more detail or Edit captions photos. Is that death comes for him, Chester knows where he will be saved to photo! 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